
Rasi Svarupa
Raśi – the zodiac signs
The sidereal zodiac is an imaginary belt of 360 degrees (like the tropical zodiac), divided into 12 equal parts. Each twelfth part (of 30 degrees) is called a sign or raśi (Sanskrit râsi, ‘part). Jyotisa and Western zodiacs differ in the method of measurement While synchronically, the two systems are identical, Jyotişa uses primarily the sidereal zodiac (in which stars are considered to be the fixed background against which the motion of the planets is measured), whereas most Western astrologyuses the tropical zodiac (the motion of the planets is measured against the position of the Sun on the Spring equinox. This difference becomes noticeable over time. After two millennia, as a result of the precession of the equinoxes, the origin of the ecliptic longitude has shifted by about 22 degrees. As a result, the placement of planets in the Jyotisa system is consistent with the actual zodiac, while in western astrologyto planets fall into the following sign, as compared to their placement in the sidereal zodiac, about two thirds of the time.
| संख्या | पाश्चात्य/संस्कृत नाम ( ) | पाश्चात्य/यूनानी नाम | तत्त्व | गुण | अधिपति ग्रह |
| 1 | Meṣa (मेष) | Aries (राम) ram | तेजस् (अग्नि) | चर | मङ्गल |
| 2 | Vṛṣabha (वृषभ) | Taurus (बैल) bull | पृथ्वी | स्थिर | शुक्र |
| 3 | Mithuna (मिथुन) | Gemini (जुड़वाँ) twins | वायु | द्विस्वभाव | बुध |
| 4 | Karkaṭa (कर्कट) | Cancer (केकड़ा) crab | जल | चर | चन्द्र |
| 5 | Siṃha (सिंह) | Leo (सिंह) lion | तेजस् | स्थिर | सूर्य |
| 6 | Kanyā (कन्या) | Virgo (कुमारी) girl | पृथ्वी | द्विस्वभाव | बुध |
| 7 | Tulā (तुला) | Libra (तराजू) balance | वायु | चर | शुक्र |
| 8 | Vṛścika (वृश्चिक) | Scorpio (बिच्छू) scorpion | जल | स्थिर | मङ्गल |
| 9 | Dhanus (धनुष) | Sagittarius (धनुर्धर) bow | तेजस् | द्विस्वभाव | गुरु |
| 10 | Makara (मकर) | Capricorn (मकर/समुद्री प्राणी) sea-monster | पृथ्वी | चर | शनि |
| 11 | Kumbha (कुम्भ) | Aquarius (घटवाहक) pitcher | वायु | स्थिर | शनि |
| 12 | Mīna (मीन) | Pisces (मछली) fish | जल | द्विस्वभाव | गुरु |
In Hindu astrology, the zodiac signs correspond to body parts:
| Zodiac Sign | Division of the body |
| Aries | Shiraḥ (Head) |
| Taurus | Mukham (Face) |
| Gemini | Bhujau (Arms) |
| Cancer | Chest (Chest) |
| Leo | Udaram (Stomach) |
| Virgo | Back, intestines |
| Libra | Penis, groin (genitalia) |
| Scorpio | Genitals, anus |
| Sagittarius | Thighs |
| Capricorn | Knees |
| Aquarius | Lower legs |
| Pisces | Feet |




